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Facial Reanimation, Bell's Palsy & Smile Surgery2018

Long-Term Outcomes of Free Gracilis Muscle Transfer for Smile Reanimation in Children

Greene JJ, Tavares J, Mohan S, Jowett N, Hadlock T

J Pediatr

What Is This Study About?

This study reports the long-term outcomes of gracilis free tissue transfer for smile reanimation in pediatric patients. Children with facial paralysis face unique challenges, and this research demonstrates that smile restoration surgery provides durable results that grow with the child.

Key Findings

  • Long-term outcomes of gracilis transfer in children are favorable and durable
  • The transferred muscle grows proportionally as the child develops
  • Children achieve strong functional and aesthetic smile outcomes

What This Means for Patients

Parents of children with facial paralysis can be reassured that smile reanimation surgery provides lasting results that accommodate growth and development.

Citation & Links

Citation: Greene JJ, Tavares J, Mohan S, Jowett N, Hadlock T. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov; 202:279-284.e2.

PMID: 30054167