Skip to content
All Publications
Facial Reanimation, Bell's Palsy & Smile Surgery2018

Surgical Refinement Following Free Gracilis Transfer for Smile Reanimation

Greene JJ, Tavares J, Guarin DL, Jowett N, Hadlock T

Ann Plast Surg

What Is This Study About?

This study examines the secondary procedures and surgical refinements commonly performed after initial gracilis free tissue transfer for smile reanimation. Understanding the refinement process helps patients set realistic expectations about their complete treatment journey.

Key Findings

  • Characterizes common refinement procedures after initial gracilis transfer
  • Debulking and vector adjustment are the most frequent secondary procedures
  • Refinement surgery can significantly improve final aesthetic and functional outcomes

What This Means for Patients

Patients should understand that smile reanimation often involves a staged approach, with refinement procedures that optimize the final result for a more natural appearance.

Citation & Links

Citation: Greene JJ, Tavares J, Guarin DL, Jowett N, Hadlock T. Ann Plast Surg. 2018 Sep; 81(3):329-334.

PMID: 29944527